TURKISH CRIMINAL LAW · AV. MURAT ADAR

From investigation to prosecution

A Turkish criminal case can pass through an investigation, an indictment and proceedings before a criminal court. Each stage has its own documents and legal options.

The investigation stage

The prosecutor assesses the suspected offence and the available evidence. Requests for statements, records, expert examination or other investigative steps may arise. The defence should identify the allegation, procedural role and access to relevant material. A case number and the name of the prosecutor’s office help distinguish separate investigations concerning the same person.

An indictment

An indictment sets out the allegation and the proposed legal characterisation. It is not a finding that the defendant committed the offence. Its procedural status matters: receipt of a document does not always establish the precise date of the first hearing. The lawyer should read the alleged facts, evidence and statutory references together.

A decision not to prosecute

A prosecutor may decide not to pursue a public prosecution. Whether and how that decision can be challenged depends on the relevant rules and notification. A complainant should provide the full decision and service information promptly. A short message saying that a case was closed is insufficient to determine the applicable remedy.

Preparing for the next stage

Organise statements, expert reports, correspondence, financial records and decisions in date order. Identify what is missing and what could be obtained through a procedural request. The defence strategy may change when new evidence arrives. Distinguishing a factual dispute from a legal classification issue helps make the next application specific and useful.

What to have ready

  • Full case number and the authority handling the matter
  • Your procedural role and current country of residence
  • Original decisions and notification or service records
  • A dated timeline and the evidence already available
  • Known hearing dates, travel plans and your questions

Common questions

Will every investigation lead to a trial?

No. The prosecutor’s assessment and the statutory conditions determine the next procedural step.

Can I infer my status from an online search?

Public searches cannot conclusively establish a personal case status. Reliable documents and authorised case access are needed.

Legal sources and further reading

Further information in Turkish →

These guides address Turkish law. The relevant law, procedural deadlines and possible remedies must be assessed against the individual documents. A website description cannot establish the outcome of a case.

Discuss your Turkish criminal case

Start with your procedural role, authority, case number and known dates. Confirm the consultation language and scope of work in the initial contact.

Explore related topics

All 20 English guides →